Mathematics subject is the least favorite subject among all other subjects, especially with children. Numbers don’t seem to get along with them. However, this is not the reason to give up mathematics. Instead, it should be a motivation to continue researching effective strategies for teaching the topic.
Actually, math experts till now are continuously doing research to find the best method to teach the subject to children. Many strategies have already been introduced, such as these strategies below, which have proven their effectiveness many times.
1. Direct instruction. This type of strategy involves using clear and direct language in teaching the subject. In this configuration, the teacher should lead the sample problems and point out the difficult aspects of the problem. Then he should let the student solve the problem with her supervision. If there are any questions, the teacher should be able to clarify this with the student. Then the students must work on another problem without the help of the teacher. The teacher then assesses the student’s performance through this independent task.
2. Peer tutoring. This type of strategy involves two students with the same or different ability occasionally switching roles in teaching each other. While the other student acts as a tutor, the other acts as a student. For this strategy to be effective, there must be frequent and honest feedback between the two students. Positive reinforcements should also be used to encourage each other. Also, this can be more effective if the lessons are given in the form of a game. Throughout the session, the teacher should monitor and give feedback to the students.
3. Cooperative learning. This type of strategy involves a small group of students with different abilities to work together so that everyone learns. Of the three strategies, this method has had the most favorable results according to research. The configuration of a heterogeneous group to learn allows each member of the group to maximize the learning of it. In this strategy, the teacher provides the group with problems for the students to practice. Students must discuss and solve the problem in a group. Through this strategy, they will not only develop their comprehension and analysis skills, but they will also develop their social skills through constant interaction with other children.
Just a reminder to teachers, before implementing the best strategy for teaching mathematics, they must create a learning environment where students feel motivated to learn and comfortable in their learning settings.
